Choosing the Right Digital SLR for Your Nature Photography fotobudka warszawa
It is incredibly right that it doesn’t matter what equipment you utilize — it’s what you perform with the camera that matters. However, in attendance is no problem that when you’re hiking through a thick jungle in the middle of innermost america you want to pack brightness. Even although the Nikon D2x has the prestige of being Nikon’s premier “PRO” camera, you may not locate it’s the finest healthy designed for your nature work.
One of the first belongings you necessitate to deem is how you’re going to use the pictures. Look awake the magazines you want to publish your work. Send in intended for “submission guidelines” and discover not in their minimum mega pixel calculate. The equal is factual meant for stock agencies — browse about and decide which place you’d finally approximating to vend your work. Many organizations have their submission guideliens available lying on their websites. If you’re additional involved in erudition and doing nature taking photographs intended for your possess pleasure afterward by every earnings acquire the less posh models. There’s nothing erroneous with a camera that takes a 5 or else 6 megapixel image. You’ll motionless be alive clever to blow it up to poster bulk condition you want a special produce made.
Choosing the Right Digital SLR for Your Nature Photography
It is extremely accurate that it doesn’t matter what equipment you utilize — it’s what you accomplish with the camera that matters. However, in attendance is no inquiry that when you’re hiking through a thick jungle in the middle of central america you want to pack brightness. Even although the Nikon D2x has the prestige of being Nikon’s premier “PRO” camera, you may not locate it’s the greatest robust meant for your nature work.
One of the first equipment you require to deem is how you’re going to use the pictures. Look awake the magazines you want to publish your work. Send in designed for “submission guidelines” and discover not in their minimum mega pixel calculate. The equal is true intended for stock agencies — browse in the region of and choose which place you’d ultimately similar to to advertise your work. Many organizations have their submission guideliens published lying on their websites. If you’re additional involved in education and doing nature taking pictures intended for your own pleasure afterward by each and every one earnings purchase the fewer classy models. There’s nothing erroneous with a camera that takes a 5 otherwise 6 megapixel image. You’ll unmoving live intelligent to blow it up to poster dimension stipulation you want a extraordinary produce made.
Magnification – Use it to your Advantage
For wildlife photographers in exacting, the one gain of shooting with some Nikon digital camera these days is the magnification thing. To a certain extent than generate a sensor the equal dimension as one border of 35mm film, Nikon and most additional digital SLR camera manufacturers determined to generate a sensor that is minor than the 24x36mm typical border of the older pictures models. Having a minor feeler means you aren’t going to capture every one the information on top of the gone and accurate and top and bottom of the frame. This may sound in fact bad… other than in attendance is no require to worry concerning what you haven’t captured because the viewfinder has been adjusted as a result that what you distinguish optically is what is captured in the digital file.
The product is that the camera multiplies the magnification of all the lenses. Nikon’s magnification (depending on the camera you use) is around 1.5x. That means a 300mm lens is now overstated to 450mm. This is huge reports intended for wildlife photographers. The only drawback is that wider angle lenses (like a 17mm ample point of view becomes a 25.5mm not-as-wide-angle lens. However, landscape photographers motionless have a few options. Unwell get to those in a bit.
Choosing the Right Lenses
Unfortunately, refusal one can inform you which lenses to buy otherwise “how to build the perfect SLR system designed for nature photography.” Again, it depends on the kinds of photos you like to get, your own first choice and the market where you want to vend your image.
The enormous gain of Nikon cameras is that you can employ big lenses on your body. This allows a lot supplementary liberty of choice and means you can get in truth amazing grown-up lenses at shamefully reasonable prices.
I’ll offer you an example. One of my preferred lenses is a 300mm f4 labor-intensive focus main lens on or after the 1970s. It cost only $350 CAD (meaning it would exist a large amount fewer classy in American dollars) and the glass is immobile ED! Nikon specially urbanized ED (Extra-low Dispersion) glass to provide pricise optical colour alteration. This special beaker (not accessible in every one Nikon lenses) provides the jagged, obvious decree requisite meant for superb photographs. The additional benefit (at least meant for me since I in general walk to discover wildlife) is that it weighs fewer and packs small.
Another case in point — the 50mm 1.4 automobile focus lens (that’s true f1.4!) sells for only $166 CAD (again, a large amount not as much of in American dollars). It’s actually an 80mm on your body. That means you have a prime lens on 80mm that can receive films in the darkest settings. And, for the reason that Nikon has been perfecting its 50mm lenses since its inception as a company (Nikon worn to contain a 50mm on every its bodies pending fine hooked on the belatedly 1980s), it’s one of Nikon’s awfully most excellent lenses. It’s shameful since 50mm on a 35mm camera is kind of pooey. But 80mm on a digial camera is stunning. edit
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Magnification – Use it to your Advantage
For wildlife photographers in meticulous, the one benefit of shooting with any Nikon digital camera these days is the magnification issue. To a certain extent than generate a sensor the equal bulk as one edge of 35mm film, Nikon and most supplementary digital SLR camera manufacturers strong-willed to generate a sensor that is minor than the 24x36mm typical edge of the older motion picture models. Having a minor feeler means you aren’t going to capture every the information resting on the missing and correct and top and bottom of the frame. This may sound actually bad… excluding in attendance is no call for to worry in relation to what you haven’t captured as the viewfinder has been adjusted consequently that what you perceive optically is what is captured in the digital file.
The product is that the camera multiplies the magnification of all the lenses. Nikon’s magnification (depending on the camera you use) is about 1.5x. That means a 300mm lens is currently overstated to 450mm. This is huge intelligence meant for wildlife photographers. The only drawback is that wider angle lenses (like a 17mm extensive viewpoint becomes a 25.5mm not-as-wide-angle lens. However, landscape photographers motionless have a few options. Unwell get to those in a bit.
Choosing the Right Lenses for your Style of Nature Photography
Unfortunately, refusal one can let know you which lenses to buy otherwise “how to erect the great SLR system intended for nature photography.” Again, it depends on the kinds of photos you like to obtain, your own partiality and the advertise where you want to vend your image.
The enormous benefit of Nikon cameras is that you can make use of big lenses on your body. This allows a lot additional lack of restrictions of choice and means you can get in fact amazing grown-up lenses by disgracefully within your means prices.
I’ll present you an example. One of my preferred lenses is a 300mm f4 blue-collar focus key lens beginning the 1970s. It cost only $350 CAD (meaning it would exist a good deal a smaller amount luxurious in American dollars) and the glass is immobile ED! Nikon especially urbanized ED (Extra-low Dispersion) glass to provide pricise optical colour rectification. This extraordinary goblet (not obtainable in every one Nikon lenses) provides the pointed, obvious decision obligatory intended for superb photographs. The supplementary benefit (at least intended for me since I normally walk to locate wildlife) is that it weighs fewer and packs small.
Another case in point — the 50mm 1.4 car focus lens (that’s accurate f1.4!) sells for only $166 CAD (again, a good deal not as much of in American dollars). It’s actually an 80mm on your body. That means you have a prime lens by the side of 80mm that can receive movies in the darkest settings. And, as Nikon has been perfecting its 50mm lenses since its inception as a company (Nikon old to include a 50mm on every one its bodies pending healthy keen on the late 1980s), it’s one of Nikon’s awfully finest lenses. It’s despicable as 50mm on a 35mm camera is kind of pooey. But 80mm on a digial camera is marvelous.
Lenses – Pros and Cons
While I insincerity inform you the true lenses to buy meant for your meticulous needs… I can present you some feedback/impressions about the meticulous lenses I am using otherwise have old in the past.
Nikkor 10.5mm f2.8 Fisheye: I on no account thinking such a specialized lens possibly will provide me with therefore a great deal employ. For added in order, I’ve printed a dumpy editorial concerning how to use a fisheye lens in your nature taking photographs athttp://www.naturestocklibrary.com/gallery/2472892
Nikkor 18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G ED-IF AF-S DX Zoom – This lens is all true. I bought it as a kit lens a extensive instance previously and it’s served fine designed for the wider range. I desire I had saved pennies and purchased a 2.8 that offered a wider range (like a 12mm to 25mm).
Tamron 17-35mm f2.8: This is a huge lens other than, alas, I purchased it for a film camera and the magnification resting on my digital cadaver earnings that it isn’t that helpful in my photography true at the moment. I’m planning lying on promotion it (along with my additional extensive angle) and buying a 2.8 that has a wider range as a result I can perform additional with landscape photography.
Nikkor 50mm f/1.4D AF – This is the equal lens I discussed earlier. It’s small, has a low worth tag, allows you to shoot in actually shadowy situations and it’s an 80mm on a digital camera. You really hypocrisy depart wrong.
Nikkor Nikon 80-200mm f2.8D ED AF Zoom – This is a fantastic lens that stays on 2.8 rebuff substance stipulation you are shooting by the side of 80 otherwise 200mm. Again, exaggeration resources it’s actually a 300mm zoom. Zooms are immense for the reason that you can alter your focus detachment depending on where your subject is located. Not consequently huge with subjects that are forever far-off left (like the macaws seen here), excluding in truth overwhelming designed for compliant natural world like deer. It also has a macro purpose that works beautifully.
Nikkor 105mm f/2.8D AF Micro, or else 105 Micro for short – This is probably Nikon’s most worn macro lens, in all probability as the lens can dish up triple responsibility. First of all, it is a macro taking photographs lens and it allows you to get photographs by a 1:1 reproduction ratio (on a 35mm body), which means that a 24 by 36 mm subject will plug the entire border. Second, it makes a awfully high-quality universal reason little telephoto lens. Third, it is also by the side of slightest a awfully sensible portrayal lens (although, with magnification it may live also a great deal of a telephoto on a digital SLR). I in truth worship this lens meant for macro photography.
Nikkor 300mm f4 blue-collar focus – While a “prime” lens doesn’t offer the flexibilty of a zoom… it’s immobile an idyllic alternative intended for getting the finest outcome in your work. This is the equal lens I discussed earlier and, bearing in mind it cost only $350, it’s light & the focusing is therefore level, it’s one of my favorite lenses. I by no means go away dwelling with no it.
Nikkor 600mm f5.6 physical focus ED Glass – Again, I remunerated a lot a smaller amount intended for this lens (which is really a large 900mm on a digital corpse and also has the well-known Nikon ED glass!!) as it’s an big representation and it’s labor-intensive focus. I exhausted $1,599 USD – but believe that a newer model would depart meant for by least $5,000 to $25,000, depending on the f stop. Some may disagree that 5.6 is a bit also narrow of an f discontinue excluding I discover the compression with telephoto lenses means that I wouldn’t want to shoot a 900mm subject with anything wider than 5.6 (2.8 would create the focus remote also shallow lying on such a distant gone subject). Although… designed for quicker subjects 2.8 is magic!
In the long-ago, I have in addition worn the Sigma 70-300mm 3.5-5.6 and the Tamron 200-400mm 3.5-5.6 and equally served fine as reasonable zooms while I was learning regarding taking pictures. I have as sold them to disburse designed for the lenses I at present use.
Lenses – Pros and Cons
While I hypocrisy tell you the true lenses to acquire intended for your exacting needs… I can provide you some feedback/impressions about the meticulous lenses I am by or have second-hand in the past.
Nikkor 10.5mm f2.8 Fisheye: I not at all thinking such a dedicated lens can provide me with therefore a good deal make use of. For supplementary in order, I’ve printed a short piece concerning how to utilize a fisheye lens in your nature taking photographs on http://www.naturestocklibrary.com/gallery/2472892
Nikkor 18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G ED-IF AF-S DX Zoom – This lens is all true. I bought it as a kit lens a extensive point in time back and it’s served fine meant for the wider range. I hope I had saved pennies and purchased a 2.8 that accessible a wider range (like a 12mm to 25mm).
Tamron 17-35mm f2.8: This is a immense lens other than, alas, I purchased it for a film camera and the magnification lying on my digital dead body earnings that it isn’t that functional in my photography accurate at the present. I’m planning on top of promotion it (along with my supplementary broad angle) and buying a 2.8 that has a wider range thus I can act supplementary with landscape taking photos.
Nikkor 50mm f/1.4D AF – This is the similar lens I discussed earlier. It’s small, has a low cost tag, allows you to shoot in in truth dim situations and it’s an 80mm on a digital camera. You actually false piety depart wrong.
Nikkor Nikon 80-200mm f2.8D ED AF Zoom – This is a fantastic lens that stays at 2.8 rejection stuff condition you are shooting by the side of 80 otherwise 200mm. Again, intensification earnings it’s actually a 300mm zoom. Zooms are immense since you can regulate your focus aloofness depending on where your subject is located. Not consequently huge with subjects that are always far-off gone (like the macaws seen here), except in truth overwhelming intended for compliant flora and fauna like deer. It also has a macro purpose that works beautifully.
Nikkor 105mm f/2.8D AF Micro, before 105 Micro for short – This is perhaps Nikon’s most worn macro lens, in all probability as the lens can serve up triple sense of duty. First of all, it is a macro taking pictures lens and it allows you to get photographs on a 1:1 reproduction ratio (on a 35mm body), which means that a 24 by 36 mm subject will plug the complete border. Second, it makes a awfully good quality all-purpose idea petite telephoto lens. Third, it is also by the side of slightest a extremely rational portrayal lens (although, with magnification it may exist also a great deal of a telephoto on a digital SLR). I in fact adore this lens designed for macro photography.
Nikkor 300mm f4 blue-collar focus – While a “prime” lens doesn’t offer the flexibilty of a zoom… it’s immobile an supreme option intended for getting the best outcome in your work. This is the equal lens I discussed earlier and, making an allowance for it cost only $350, it’s light & the focusing is therefore flat, it’s one of my favorite lenses. I on no account depart dwelling devoid of it.
Nikkor 600mm f5.6 labor-intensive focus ED Glass – Again, I salaried a lot fewer designed for this lens (which is actually a large 900mm on a digital dead body and also has the celebrated Nikon ED glass!!) because it’s an big representation and it’s blue-collar focus. I tired $1,599 USD – except deem that a newer model would depart designed for by least $5,000 to $25,000, depending on the f discontinue. Some may disagree that 5.6 is a bit as well narrow of an f stop excluding I locate the compression with telephoto lenses means that I wouldn’t want to shoot a 900mm subject with anything wider than 5.6 (2.8 would create the focus remote also shallow lying on such a distant absent subject). Although… meant for quicker subjects 2.8 is magic!
In the past, I have in addition old the Sigma 70-300mm 3.5-5.6 and the Tamron 200-400mm 3.5-5.6 and equally served well as reasonably priced zooms as I was learning regarding taking photos. I have because sold them to disburse designed for the lenses I at present employ.
Why I LOVE and Highly Recommend Manual Focus
I worn to subsist terrified of focusing manually. On most vehicle focus lenses, the focus loop is tiny and added tricky to use… as well present’s amazing really straightforward regarding immediately allowing your camera to do the focusing employment meant for you. I was scared I couldn’t react rapidly adequate to poignant subjects and that I wouldn’t subsist as high-quality as my camera’s auto focus. Now I observe the errors of my ways.
For natural world (or people), you want to make certain the main theme’s eyes are in just the thing focus. You won’t subsist intelligent to sell several representation stipulation the eyes aren’t in focus. If you shoot a subject 10 feet absent by the side of 2.8 and use vehicle focus, the camera will prefer the object earlier to the camera (usually the nose, cheek, otherwise eye brow… not the eye itself). A 2.8 gap earnings that you will have such a squashy distance downward of field that the eyes will become visible not in of focus. The big (and added affordable) labor-intensive focus lenses have the most gorgeous focusing rings you’ve yet seen. I locate it much easier to use blue-collar focus on top of my 300mm f4 lens as of the 1970s than my newer autofocus 80-200mm zoom (using the auto focus feature). Unfortuately, I come across the focusing sphere lying on the newer models a modest small piece pooey… except I did want to make the case designed for why I reflect blue-collar focus lenses from the 1970s are the most equipment as sliced bread!
Rule of Thumb for Fast Subjects
You may already live alert that your shutter rate must subsist by the side of least the identical as the distance of your lens. For instance, you need to shoot on slightest 1/300th of a next rider you are by a 300mm lens or else hand shake will construct your picture appear in truth dim. And anything larger than 300mm should subsist place lying on a tripod (preferably one with a ball skull designed for wildlife work). With magnification, you may live clever to get left with shooting a 300mm (a 450mm on your digital) hand-held… on 1/450th of a subsequent otherwise higher…)in a pinch… other than investing in a good orb top stand will in fact get better your results if your lens is higher than 300mm.
Back on top of the subject of pairing your shutter velocity with lens distance… condition you are presently shooting P before Auto it’s a good plan to vary to shutter priority in its place. If you’re shooting with a 200mm create certain your close is locate on 1/300 because of the magnification. All modern digital cameras will after that place the aperture to pair with the shutter pace. Next to the equal occasion, active taking photographs resting on physical settings is forever a first-class plan for the reason that it will tender you greater control.